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In
this practice exercise,
you
will use the
Image Size dialog to increase the size of a bitmap image.
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1. |
To begin,
start Photoshop CS
by double clicking the desktop icon, or by using the start menu. |
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2. |
When Photoshop CS
has opened, use the Photoshop file browser to load the
Eagle.psd
image. (Remember that File->Browse
or Shift + Ctrl + O
will open the file browser.)
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3. |
Invoke the image
size dialog by right clicking on the image canvas title bar and
selecting Image Size from
the menu, or by choosing Image ->
Image Size from the Photoshop menu bar.

In the Image Size
box, you can see that the Eagle picture is 424 pixels wide, by
640 pixels high. In the Document Settings area of the dialog
box, you can see that at a resolution of 72 pixels per inch, the
image would print at 5.89 inches wide by 8.89 inches long.
Make sure that the
Resample Image checkbox
is checked and that the re-sampling technique is
Bicubic. |
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4. |
Since 72 pixels per
inch does not provide enough print quality, you will use Auto
Resolution to increase the pixels per inch figure.
Click the Auto button to
display the Auto Resolution
box.

Next, select the
radio button labelled Best,
and click the OK button to
automatically adjust the dimensions and resolution of the image
for a higher print quality. |
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5. |
Now you can see the
results of the resolution adjustments in the
Image Size dialog box.

Notice that the
pixel dimensions have been increased to 1566 by 2364, and that
the resolution has been increased to 266 pixels per inch. Notice
also that the print dimensions (document size) have remained the
same at 5.89 inches by 8.89 inches. The increased pixels per
inch value came via an increase in the pixel dimensions by
re-sampling. |
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6. |
Click the
OK button in the Image Size
dialog box to see the resized image.
When the dialog box
disappears, enter 100
in the zoom field at the bottom left of the screen (status bar)
to see the image at its new actual size.

Remember, you can
control the portion of the image that is in view by dragging the
red square on the Navigator
palette.

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7. |
Examine the image
closely, looking for artifacts caused by the re-sampling
process. Look for jagged edges on lines of high contrast, and
for blocky or banded areas.
Next, press the
Ctrl + Z keys to
undo the size change.

Examine the edges
and detail of the image again. Can you notice a difference in
clarity of detail, edge sharpness, or colour? |
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8. |
Right click on the
image title bar and again select
Image Size from the menu.
At the bottom of
the image size dialog box, clear the
Resample Image checkbox.
Next, click the
Auto
button again to invoke the
Auto resolution dialog, and set the image quality
level to “Best”. Click
OK in the Auto Resolution box
to automatically adjust the image size.

Notice how the
document (print) size is only 1.59 inches by 2.4 inches. This is
because the image was not re-sampled. To get the same high
quality print resolution, the size of the printed picture had to
be reduced to increase the number of pixels per inch that will
be printed. Click the OK
button, and the image on your Photoshop screen will remain the
same, because there has not been a change in the pixel
dimensions (no re-sampling). |
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9. |
Next, choose
File->Print with Preview from
the menu bar.

Here you can see
the size of the image in relation to the size of the paper. This
is an indication of how small the image must be to have a high
level of print quality, without re-sampling the original image.
Once again, to
print large high quality images, you should begin with a large
image file, originally captured with high resolution. If you
want to print this image now, click the
Print button. |
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10. |
Close
Photoshop CS without saving any
changes to the image. |
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