SECTION 3
Lesson 3.1: Working with Brushes

   

 

 

The pencil tool is grouped with the brush tool in the Photoshop toolbox.

 

 

The pencil tool operates in a way that is almost identical to the brush tool, except that the pencil tool gives you harder and crisper edges. To use the pencil tool you normally select the foreground colour that you want to draw with, and then specify your pencil diameter, and hardness in the exact same way as would with the brush tool.

 

As with the brush tool, there are settings for blend mode and opacity available in the options bar.

 

Unlike the brush tool, there is no Air Brush effect available for the pencil tool.

 

To draw a strait line with the pencil tool, click on one point, and then Shift +click on the point you want to draw to. A straight line will be drawn automatically between the two points.

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

The following is a list of some of the blend mode options for the Pencil tool. These options can be applied in the same way to the brush tool as well. When you paint or draw with the pencil or brush tools, the pixel values of the underlying image must be blended in some way with the paint you apply.

 

Normal

When you use this mode with the pencil or brush, the colour you paint with will cover the underlying colour without blending.

Dissolve

With this mode, the colour being painted is randomly scattered to give a rough “spray painted “coverage.

Darken

This mode darkens the underlying image colour based on the colour that is being painted

Multiply

This mode darkens the image where you paint, based on the brightness of the paint colour and the brightness of the underlying image colour.

Lighten

This mode lightens the underlying image based on the colour that is being painted

Screen

Lightens the image where you paint, based on the paint colour and underlying image colour.

Overlay

The hues (shades of colour) in the underlying image will approach the hue of the painted colour.

Soft light

This effect is like overlay, but it is weaker

Hard light

This effect is like overlay, but only stronger

Difference

Creates a colour value based on the difference between the paint colour and the underlying image colour

Hue

Gives the underlying colour the same hue as the paint

Saturation

Gives the underlying colour the same saturation as the paint

Luminosity

Gives the underlying pixels the same lightness as the paint pixels.